Ethnicity in Mexico, Mexico is a diverse country with a rich ethnic makeup. The majority of the population in Mexico identifies as mestizo, which refers to individuals of mixed indigenous and European ancestry. Mestizos make up around 62% of the Mexican population.
In addition to mestizos, there are several recognized indigenous groups in Mexico, each with its own distinct languages, cultures, and traditions. Some of the prominent indigenous groups, and Ethnicity in Mexico include:
- Nahua: The Nahua people are one of the largest indigenous groups in Mexico, known for their rich history and cultural heritage. They are primarily located in central Mexico, particularly in states such as Puebla, Veracruz, Hidalgo, and Morelos. The ancient Aztec civilization belonged to the Nahua group.
- Maya: The Maya civilization was one of the most advanced pre-Columbian cultures in the Americas. Today, the Maya people are primarily concentrated in the southern states of the Yucatán Peninsula, including Yucatán, Quintana Roo, and Campeche.
- Zapotec: The Zapotec people have a strong presence in the southern state of Oaxaca, where their ancient civilization flourished. They are known for their rich cultural traditions, intricate textiles, and impressive archaeological sites like Monte Albán.
- Mixtec: The Mixtec people also reside in the state of Oaxaca and parts of neighboring states. They have a rich artistic tradition, known for their intricate craftsmanship in jewelry, pottery, and codices.
- Otomi: The Otomi people are spread across various regions in Mexico, particularly in the central states such as Mexico State, Hidalgo, and Querétaro. They have a distinct language and cultural identity.
- Tarahumara (Rarámuri): The Tarahumara people are indigenous to the northern state of Chihuahua. They are known for their long-distance running abilities and unique traditional practices.
These are just a few examples of the diverse indigenous groups in Mexico. It’s important to note that Mexico is also home to people of African, European, and Asian descent, as well as individuals from other Latin American countries who have migrated to Mexico.
Leave a Reply